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Species profile

Angraecum corynoceras

Species profile & cultivation notes

Angraecum corynoceras Schltr. is an accepted epiphytic orchid native to northern Madagascar. It forms a small subshrub about 30 cm tall and bears fragrant white to greenish‑white flowers that may appear throughout the year. Cultivation information is limited, with only general epiphytic requirements documented.

At a glance

RECORDED PROFILE DATA
Scientific name
Angraecum corynoceras Schltr.
Name status
Accepted
Native region
Northern Madagascar
Growth habit
Epiphytic subshrub
Cultivation temperature group
Not documented

Names and Taxonomy

The accepted scientific name is Angraecum corynoceras Schltr. The name was first published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 345 (1925) and is listed as an accepted species by Kew’s Plants of the World Online.1 No synonyms or spelling variants are recorded in the consulted sources. Common names are not documented for this species.

How to Identify This Species

Plants are epiphytic subshrubs that typically reach about 30 cm in height.2 Leaves are arranged along a short stem, but detailed leaf morphology is not documented. The inflorescence bears one or a few flowers that are white to greenish‑white and emit a noticeable fragrance. Blooming has been reported throughout the year, suggesting a lack of strict seasonal trigger.2 Specific measurements of the labellum, spur length, or flower size are not provided in the available references, so identification should be confirmed with herbarium material or expert consultation.

Native Range and Habitat

The species is endemic to the northern part of Madagascar, occurring in the island’s wet tropical biome.1 In nature it grows as an epiphyte on trees within humid forest environments. Elevational limits and precise host tree preferences are not documented.

Species‑Specific Care

FactorDocumented guidanceSource / notes
Growth habitEpiphytic; can be mounted on bark or grown in a very coarse, well‑draining medium.Derived from epiphytic habit noted in POWO and NativePlants.info.1,2
LightNot documented for this species.—
TemperatureNot documented; northern Madagascar’s lowland forests are warm‑humid.—
WateringNot documented; epiphytic orchids generally require regular moisture without water‑logging.—
HumidityNot documented; native wet tropical habitat suggests high humidity.—
FertilisationNot documented.—
Repotting / mountingNot documented; typical practice for small epiphytes is to refresh mount or medium every 2–3 years.—
Seasonal changesNot documented; flowering can occur year‑round.NativePlants.info reports year‑round blooming.2

Because specific cultural requirements are not published for A. corynoceras, growers should start with general Angraecum epiphytic guidelines and adjust based on plant response. Maintaining good air circulation, avoiding prolonged dryness, and providing a mounting substrate that mimics tree bark are reasonable initial steps.

Flowering and Pollination

Flowers are reported to be fragrant and white to greenish‑white, with blooming observed in all months of the year.2 No study has documented the pollinator for this species, and pollination mechanisms remain unverified.

Evidence and Limitations

The profile relies on three online sources. Detailed morphological data (e.g., flower dimensions, spur length), precise ecological parameters (elevation range, host tree species), and species‑specific cultivation protocols are not documented in the consulted material. Further field studies or horticultural reports would be needed to fill these gaps.

Frequently asked questions

What is the native habitat of Angraecum corynoceras?

It is endemic to the northern part of Madagascar, where it grows as an epiphyte in wet tropical forest environments.

When does Angraecum corynoceras flower?

Flowering has been reported throughout the year, with no strict seasonal limitation.

FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE

Sources & references

  1. Angraecum corynoceras Schltr. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science, https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:616046-1
  2. Angraecum corynoceras | NativePlants.info, https://www.nativeplants.info/plant/magnoliophyta-flowering-plants/orchidaceae/angraecum/angraecum_corynoceras.html
  3. List of Angraecum species, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Angraecum_species
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